Denied your appeal? Don’t give up. Learn about your options for internal and external appeals, regulatory complaints, and legal action to fight for the care you need.
I know how frustrating it can be to receive another denial after you’ve already fought so hard. But I want to encourage you—this isn’t the end of the road. Many patients successfully win their second or even third appeal, and I’m here to help you get through this process. At Claimable, we’ve seen firsthand how persistence can pay off, and I want to make sure you have everything you need to keep moving forward.
Let’s walk through your options and how you can strengthen your next appeal.
My appeal was denied - can I file another appeal?
Yes! You have the right to multiple levels of appeal. These usually include internal reviews by your insurance company and external reviews by independent bodies. Your denial notice will explain how to re-appeal, including options for urgent cases.
How do I strengthen my next appeal?
Here’s what we’ve learned from analyzing successful appeals:
Activate Influencers: Journalists, healthcare providers, or even industry leaders and politicians can help put pressure on insurers.
Executive Outreach: Appeals directed to senior executives (like the CEO or medical officers) often get faster responses.
Employer Outreach: If you’re in a self-funded plan, your employer’s leadership (like the CEO or CFO) is ultimately responsible for the plan.
Review Your Claim File: Look for mistakes or inconsistencies that can strengthen your appeal.
Build Your Case: If the insurer took too long, used unqualified reviewers, or broke any rules, that can boost your chances.
Legal Support: If your case is urgent or complex, consider reaching out to a legal expert.
What are the different levels of appeal options?
STEP 1 Internal Appeals
This is your first step—ask your insurance company to reconsider. You may need to appeal twice before moving to an external review. Be sure to submit any new evidence or arguments.
STEP 2
External Appeals
An independent board will review your case and make a decision, assigning a medical expert or review board. If they overturn the denial, your insurer must comply.
STEP 3
Regulatory Complaints
If your appeals aren’t successful, you can file a complaint with a regulatory agency, which may decide to investigate and intervene on your behalf.
STEP 4
Legal Action
If all else fails, legal action may be an option. Self-funded plans, Medicare, and federal employer plans usually go to federal court, while other plans often go to state court.
Appeal Options by Health Plan Type:
Plan Type | Appeal Options | Relevant Regulator |
Self-Funded Employer Plans (most large insurers) | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: Internal Review* 3rd: External Review 4th: Regulator Complaint 5th: Legal Action | |
Fully-Insured Employer Plans | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: Internal Review* 3rd: External Review 4th: Regulator Complaint Anytime: Legal Action | |
Individual / Exchange Plans | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: External Review 3rd: Regulatory Complaint Anytime: Legal Action | |
State & Local Government Employee Plans | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: Internal Review* 3rd: External Review 4th: Regulator Complaint Anytime: Legal Action | |
Federal Employee Health Benefits | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: OPM Review 4th: MSPB Review* 5th: EEOC or OSC Complaint | |
Medicare & Medicare Advantage | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: External Review 3rd: OMHA/ALJ Hearing 4th: Appeal Council Review 5th: Judicial Review | |
Medicaid | 1st: Internal Review 2nd: Local Hearing* 3rd: State Hearing 4th: Office of Appeals* 5th: Legal Action |
* Optional or not always part of the process.
** See TRICARE and the Veterans Affairs for military or veteran related appeals.
Can Government Agencies Help?
Yes! Insurance plans are regulated by federal or state agencies that handle complaints and make sure insurers follow the rules. Here are some key regulators to know:
Department of Labor (EBSA / ERISA): For self-funded employer plans
State Departments of Insurance: For fully-insured employer plans, state or local government employers, and individual or exchange-purchased plans
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: For Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans
State Medicaid Agencies: For Medicaid plans
Office of Personnel Management : For federal employer plans
Do I Need Legal Help?
Claimable doesn’t provide legal advice, but if you’ve exhausted your appeals or face an urgent issue, legal support might help. Look for attorneys who specialize in health insurance denials—especially in cases involving bad faith or breach of contract.
Resources For Financial Help
If the costs are piling up, consider these resources:
Patient Assistance Programs: Offered by pharmaceutical companies to provide free or discounted medications.
Non-Profit Organizations: Groups like HealthWell Foundation, PAN Foundation or Good Days help cover treatment costs.
Discounts, Coupons or Copay Cards: Pharmaceutical companies or third parties like GoodRx offer coupons, rebates, savings cards, free trial cards or free samples.
Government Programs: Medicare Part D Extra Help or Medicaid offer financial aid.
Debt Forgiveness: Programs like Undue Medical Debt or Dollar For help with medical debt relief.
Want to Learn More?
We highly recommend Marshall Allen’s book, Never Pay the First Bill: And Other Ways to Fight the Health Care System and Win, for more tips on navigating the healthcare system.
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